confounded
VARIABLE THAT INFLUENCES BOTH THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE AND INDEPENDENT VARIABLE CAUSING A SPURIOUS ASSOCIATION
Confounding factor; Confouding factor; Lurking Variable; Confound; Confounder; Lurking variable; Operational confound; Procedural confound; Confounding variable; Confunding factor; Confounding variables; Confounders; Confounds and artifacts; Residual confounding; Confounding factor (statistics); Confounds and Artifacts; Confounding factors; Statistical confounding; Confounding (statistics); Confounding by indication; Confounds; Confounded
مرتبك ، حائر ملعون ، لعين